Compound Pharmacy
When it comes to health and medications, a one-size-fits-all approach may not deliver the best or optimal results in patients with unique health conditions. Creating customized medication through compound pharmacy has many benefits and may be required for an individual patient to receive active ingredients needed, while minimizing side effects and reactions they may be prone to with a mass-produced drug manufacturer.
A compound pharmacy offers access to individualized prescription medications, and medications that aren’t widely or readily available at retail pharmacies. Healthcare providers and licensed pharmacists work together in creating the ideal treatment plan for patients and can modify attributes of a compound drug such as dosage form and even flavor.
This type of patient centered pharmacy can greatly benefit those who have unique health needs and desires.
Different types of drug compounding
There are two categories of drug compounding: sterile and non-sterile. These both benefit from the customization aspect, however, the difference is in the type of dosage.
Sterile compounding are dosage forms that have a higher risk of infection when administered if the medication is contaminated. This includes injections, eye drops, and infusions. These medications are made in special environments with tight regulations in place to minimize the risk of any adverse event happening.
Non-sterile compounds are medications with lower risk of infection during administration such as creams, capsules, and suppositories.
Benefits of Compound Pharmacy
The most significant benefit of human drug compounding is the ability to tailor and individualize medication to the needs of the patient. There are many other benefits as well including:
Lessened side effects and reactions. Prescription medications produced by large pharmaceutical companies may contain dyes and other ingredients that a patient may have adverse reactions to that a compound pharmacy can often remove. Furthermore, a customized dosage and formulation reduces exposure to unnecessary quantities of drugs, thereby reducing side effects.
Reduced risk of addiction and dependency. Compound Pharmacy medications reduce risks of dependency on pain medications through reduced dosages and alternative delivery methods (for example, topical medications rather than oral medications).
Makes drugs easier to take. Especially beneficial to children, altering the drug’s flavor through a compound pharmacy can make it more palatable for children to take orally.
Easy administration. Patients who need to regularly take multiple medications can simplify administration by using compounding to merge multiple pills into a single dosage.
Increased accessibility. Individuals can still fill their needed prescriptions even if a drug is not widely available at retail pharmacies, discontinued, or out of stock.
Alternative dosage forms. Drug compounding can alter the form of administration to make taking medication easier, such as powders and liquids for those who have difficulty swallowing pills.
Excellent customer service and experience. Taking a more personalized approach to medication often entails a better experience in terms of customer care and relationship building with compounding pharmacists.
Personalized approach
Having 1-on-1 consults with pharmacists can make the process of finding medication that delivers the desired results an easier process. This also provides holistic products and services to address complete health needs, including compounding, point-of-care testing, immunizations, low-cost generics, over-the-counter items, and much more.
Examples of compounded medication
Pharmacists and technicians have a wide range of existing formulas that can be followed. These can include commercial drug products, bulk ingredients, or both.
Common examples of drugs from a compound pharmacy include:
- Hormone creams, capsules, and suppositories
- Rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids or anal fissures
- Topical nipple ointment for irritation from nursing
- Children’s omeprazole or lansoprazole liquid
- High quality dietary and nutrient supplements
- Sterile antibiotic eye drops
- Sterile IV therapy infusions
- Sports medicine products
Safety of drug compounding
Individual compounded medications are not directly approved by the food and drug administration; however this practice of drug manufacturing for a compound pharmacy is still heavily regulated for the safety of drug products, and to avoid poor quality or insanitary conditions. This is done by the Boards of Pharmacy, FDA, and United States Pharmacopeial (USP) Convention.
These regulations have high standards for the quality of ingredients used, how they are made, and how they are tested. Every compounding pharmacy must abide by the standards set by the USP, and only healthcare professionals such as physicians and licensed pharmacists can have these drugs made.